The
iPhone is a line of smartphones designed and marketed by Apple Inc. It
runs Apple's iOS mobile operating system. The first generation iPhone was
released on June 29, 2007, the most recent iPhones, the seventh-generation
iPhone 5C and iPhone 5S, were introduced on September 10, 2013.
The
user interface is built around the device's multi-touch screen, including a
virtual keyboard. The iPhone has Wi-Fi and cellular connectivity (2G, 3G, 4G,
and LTE). An iPhone can shoot video (though this was not a standard feature
until the iPhone 3GS), take photos, play music, send and receive email, browse
the web, send texts, and receive visual voicemail. Other functions — video
games, reference works, GPS navigation, social networking, etc. — can be
enabled by downloading application programs (‘apps’); as of October 2013, the
App Store offered more than one million apps by Apple and third parties.
There are seven
generations of iPhone models, each accompanied by one of the six major releases
of iOS. The original 1st-generation iPhone was a GSM phone and established
design precedents, such as a button placement that has persisted through all
models and a screen size maintained for the next four iterations. The iPhone 3G
added 3G cellular network capabilities and A-GPS location. The iPhone 3GS added
a faster processor and a higher-resolution camera that could record video at
480p. The iPhone 4 featured a higher-resolution 960×640 "Retina
Display", a VGA front-facing camera for video calling and other apps, and
a 5-megapixel rear-facing camera with 720p video capture. The iPhone 4S
upgrades to an 8-megapixel camera with 1080p video recording, a dual-core A5
processor, and a natural language voice control system called Siri. IPhone 5
features the dual-core A6 processor, increases the size of the Retina display
to 4 inches, and replaces the 30-pin connector with an all-digital Lightning
connector. The iPhone 5S features the dual-core 64-bit A7 processor, an updated
camera with a larger aperture and dual-LED flash, and the Touch ID fingerprint
scanner, integrated into the home button. IPhone 5C features the same A6 chip
as the iPhone 5, along with a new backside-illuminated Face Time camera and a
new casing made of polycarbonate. As of 2013, the iPhone 3GS had the longest
production run, 1181 days; followed by the iPhone 4, produced for 1174 days.
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